— The Arunachal Indigenous Tribes’ Forum (AITF), representing various indigenous tribal organizations, has appealed for calm amidst rising tensions concerning the implementation of the Arunachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act (APFRA), 1978. The Act, designed to prevent forced religious conversions, has remained inactive since its enactment.
Background
The APFRA was enacted in 1978 to prohibit religious conversions achieved through force, inducement, or fraudulent means. Despite its passage, the Act has not been enforced due to the absence of formal rules. In December 2024, Chief Minister Pema Khandu announced that the state government was in the process of framing these rules to preserve indigenous faith and culture.
Recent Developments
The Gauhati High Court directed the state government in September 2024 to finalize the draft rules for APFRA within six months. This directive has led to heightened activities among various groups:
- Arunachal Christian Forum (ACF): Members have organized protests, including hunger strikes, opposing the implementation of APFRA, citing concerns over potential discrimination against Christians.
- Indigenous Faith and Cultural Society of Arunachal Pradesh (IFCSAP): This organization has conducted rallies supporting the enforcement of APFRA, emphasizing its importance in safeguarding indigenous culture and faith.
AITF’s Appeal
In light of these developments, the AITF has urged all parties, including political entities, ACF, IFCSAP, and the general public, to avoid provocative statements that could escalate tensions. The forum recommends constructive engagement in the rule-framing process through appropriate discussions and has called on the state government to circulate the draft rules for public feedback, ensuring a participatory approach.
Government’s Stance
Chief Minister Pema Khandu has clarified that the intention behind framing the rules is not to target any specific religious group but to offer greater support to the indigenous people of the state. He emphasized that discussions would be held with officials, stakeholders, and religious leaders to ensure a balanced and inclusive approach.
The AITF plans to form a consultative committee to study the draft rules and gather inputs from community-based organizations through a joint consultative forum, aiming for wider consultation and consensus.
As the state navigates this sensitive issue, the emphasis remains on maintaining peace and unity while respecting the diverse religious sentiments of its populace.
