In a significant development that has sent shockwaves across the state, the National Socialist Council of Taniland (NSCT), a dormant militant outfit, has issued a set of demands to the Arunachal Pradesh government, accompanied by a stern warning of potential repercussions. This sudden resurgence of the NSCT, which had remained largely inactive for over a decade, has created a climate of uncertainty and unease within the state.
On December 23, 2024, coinciding with the Christmas celebrations, the NSCT released a six-point charter of demands. This statement, issued after a period of dormancy, clearly signals the group’s re-emergence as a significant player in the political landscape of Arunachal Pradesh.
The demands put forth by the NSCT are far-reaching and encompass a wide range of issues.
Firstly, the outfit has demanded the immediate cancellation of all Memorandums of Agreement (MoAs) and Understandings (MoUs) signed with hydroelectric power companies for the construction of mega dams within the state. Citing UN resolutions against such projects, the NSCT has strongly warned against proceeding with these projects without obtaining the explicit consent and approval of the public and all stakeholders.
Secondly, the NSCT has called for the immediate revocation of Arunachal Pradesh Scheduled Tribe (APST) certificates issued to non-indigenous individuals or their descendants. Furthermore, the group has demanded the departure of non-indigenous businessmen and prominent political figures, including Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein and Speaker Tesam Pownte Tutsa, from the state within a three-month timeframe.
Thirdly, the NSCT has urged the government to expedite the resolution of outstanding border disputes with Assam along the McMahon Line. The group has asserted that the government must take decisive action to reclaim territories lost due to earlier treaties.
Fourthly, the outfit has expressed strong criticism of the government’s perceived inaction in resolving border disputes with the state of Assam. The NSCT has issued a stern warning, stating that it may be compelled to intervene directly if the government fails to make significant progress in resolving these contentious issues.
Fifthly, the NSCT has insisted that the Chakmas and Hajongs, communities granted refugee status in Arunachal Pradesh by the Indian government, be relocated to border areas. The group has emphasized that the settlement of these communities in Arunachal Pradesh is considered temporary.
Finally, the NSCT has categorically disassociated itself from all former cadres of the National Liberation Council of Taniland (NLCT). The outfit has issued a strong warning against any unauthorized activities conducted under the guise of the NSCT, promising stringent action against any individuals or groups engaging in such activities.
The NSCT has issued a clear ultimatum to the Arunachal Pradesh government, demanding compliance with its demands within a three-month timeframe. The group has strongly implied that failure to meet these demands will compel them to take necessary actions to enforce their vision for the future of the state.
The re-emergence of the NSCT and its presentation of these demands has created a significant political and security challenge for the Arunachal Pradesh government. The state government will need to carefully consider these demands and formulate a comprehensive response that addresses the concerns raised by the outfit while maintaining peace and stability within the region.
