Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have identified a new pangolin species in Arunachal Pradesh, named the Indo-Burmese pangolin (Manis indoburmanica).
Discovery and Identification
In March 2024, researcher Lenrik Konchok Wangmo encountered a pangolin in Silluk village, East Siang district. After collecting genetic samples and photographing the animal, it was safely released into the Borguli range of the Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary. Subsequent genetic analysis revealed that the Indo-Burmese pangolin diverged from the Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) approximately 3.4 million years ago, with a 3.8% genetic difference.
Physical Characteristics and Habitat
This species features dark brown to olive-brown scales and a pinkish face, similar to other Asian pangolins. It inhabits regions of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, with potential distribution extending to Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar, at elevations ranging from 180 to 1,830 meters above sea level.
Conservation Significance
Pangolins are among the most trafficked mammals globally, facing threats from poaching and habitat degradation. The identification of this distinct species underscores the urgent need for targeted conservation efforts to protect their habitats and ensure their survival.
This discovery highlights the importance of scientific research in uncovering biodiversity and informing conservation strategies to safeguard the ecological integrity of the Indo-Burma region.
